Avondale-Waterview Historical Society Inc
of Avondale and Waterview, Auckland, in New Zealand

 

 
 

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A timeline history of Avondale's Racecourse

 
       
 

This is only a very brief chronology of the development of the Avondale Racecourse, from the upcoming (as at July 2026) book History & Hoofbeats. The situation around the future of the site is history still being written, the pen still scratching across the page. More updates to come as they are available.


1841
29 June - second land agreement or tuku whenua between the Crown and Ngāti Whātua, includes what is now Avondale district.

1843
Land surveys around Avondale as part of the Parish of Titirangi.

1845
23 January – Date of Crown Grant held by Richard Mariner and Francis Bowyer of Hokianga for Allotment 12, including racecourse land.

1850
Allotment 12 sold to Andrew Rooney. James and Alexander McDonald on the farm soon after. They later purchase it, and partition, each taking half in 1856.

1859
October – Alexander McDonald sells his portion to James McKenzie, which includes racecourse land.

“Whau Bridge” subdivision advertised.

1860
Charles Burke begins his land purchases of parts of the Whau Bridge subdivision. These conclude in 1871

1862-1866
Dundee Sawmill racecourse at Henderson

1863
John Bollard leases his farm from William Innes Taylor, James McDonald’s former share of Allotment 12.

July – appearance of Burke’s Brickworks

1864
November – Rev Andrew Anderson purchases paddock next to Allotment 12. This is purchased by James Palmer in December 1865, and from 1888 was owned by Hancock & Co. Leased out to the early Avondale Jockey Club from 1889.

1871–1874
Early Avondale races, near Whau Hall, and on Thomas Aickin’s paddock.

1873-1891
Henderson’s Mill racecourse

1873
July 4 – James Palmer opens his new wooden Whau Hotel at corner of what is today Wingate Street and Great North Road.

1882
Bollard purchases his farm outright.

1885
Subdivision of Bollard’s farm begins.

1888
April – Whau Hotel burns down

July – Construction of replacement Avondale Hotel begins

1889
June – Michael Foley new licensee of Avondale Hotel.
Martin & Patterson lease on Burke’s farm comes to an end.

30 August – Avondale Jockey Club formed at meeting in Avondale Hotel. A three-year lease obtained from Charles Burke by the club in the name of committee members as trustees: Moss Davis, Michael Foley, Harry Hayr. Excludes brickyard land beside Whau River.

Track layout begins (left hand), course accessed via Wingate Street land owned by Hancocks.

1890
March – construction of first grandstand

April 26 – First race meeting, first Avondale Gold Cup (won by Tamora.)

1892
Burke three-year lease likely renewed in that year.

December – Debts on the racecourse construction had been cleared.

1893-1900
Coursing Club uses western end of racecourse, next to the brickyards.

1893
Formation of Racing Conference
October – Polo match
December – Avondale Cricket Club match

1895-1897
Gradual replacement of poles and flags marking the track layout, with wooden fencing and rails.

1895
Burke three-year lease likely renewed in that year.

1897
March – Special race trains arranged

1898
Burke renewed lease for seven years, starting from 1899.

Grandstand and judge’s box enlarged, totalisator shed built.

1899
Special “racecourse platform” at Avondale Railway Station

1901
Transfer of part of Bollard land to the Avondale Jockey Club.

Track reconfigured to be right-handed. Buildings shifted from Wingate Street side to Ash Street. Old grandstand relegated to public stand, replaced by new public stand. A members’ and stewards’ stand constructed. Members’ paddock, saddling paddock, stables.

1902-1905
Fruit and horticultural shows

1903-1904
Fancy Dress football charity matches

1904
The leasehold land owned by Burke now purchased, excluding brickyard land.

1909
Racecourse went “dry.”

1910
New members’ stand

November -- "A" Squadron First Regiment Auckland Mounted Rifles camp

1911
New totalisator building at rear of the public and main stands This was extended in 1914.
Rugby league match, Eden Ramblers v. Ponsonby

1912
April - 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles camp

1913
Main grandstand extended.

Flights of the Manurewa.

1914
April - Auckland Gun Club’s Pigeon Shooting Championship

Trainers’ stand built.

October - First Pioneer Māori Contingent camp, “Waiatarua”

1915
October – NZ Tunnelling Company of Engineers camp

1916
May - Field Ambulance training camp

1917
May – Territorial camp

1918
November – Influenza Hospital

1919
Last of Burke’s land purchased, the old brickworks site.
Auckland Rugby Union agreement with Avondale Jockey Club for use of eight playing fields.

1920
National jockey strike starts at Avondale.

1921
March - Senior Cadet companies picnic and sports meeting

Report of Royal Commission of Inquiry recommends closure of Avondale as a racecourse

December – The Jockey Club draws up new constitution, and incorporates under the 1908 Incorporated Societies Act in April 1922.

1922-1923
Deaths of last trustees of the Avondale Jockey Club’s lands: Hayr, Foley and Robert Duder.

September-October – Plans for Turkish War mobilisation camp. Did not eventuate.

1923
Steeplechase route removed. A new route included with 1926-1927 configuration.

1924-1925
Land purchases on Wingate Street and Ash Street.

September – Explosion in the totalisator building

1926-1928
Reconfiguration of the racecourse, and laying of new drainage.

November – Cadet training

1927
Demolition of the original 1890 grandstand. Replaced by open terraced seating in 1928, finally covered over in 1937.

1928-1928, 1929-1930, 1935-1936
Seventh-Day Adventist camps

1928
New looseboxes to the west, along Ash Street frontage.

1932- at least 1940
Lynndale Harrier events

1932
John William “Billy” Savidan’s Olympic trial on the racecourse

1932-1933
Avondale Ex-Servicemen’s Christmas Parties for children

1933
April – races from Avondale broadcast on radio

1936
Main grandstand shifted forward in two pieces.

1939-1940
New mile/1600m start completed.

1940
September - 1st Battalion, Auckland Regiment
October - 1st Field Company, NZ Engineers
December - officers and non-commissioned officers of the 22nd Field Company, NZ Engineers

1941
December 1940 – January -- Women’s National Service Corps
May -- Territorials for home defence service
July – Much of the Ash Street property of the racecourse taken over by military authorities
September – Last race meeting at Avondale for duration of the war.

1943
March - Temporary prisoner of war camp.
June - temporary (one month) US Forces camp

1944
January - National Service Department camp

1945
February -- Avondale Technical (later College) and Intermediate students use racecourse for sports grounds

1946
Reconstruction work on the racecourse ceases because site declared “black” by unions.

September – first post-war race meeting

1947
February – end of the National Service workers camp

Three ex-Army buildings combined for tea-rooms

1949
Two more ex-Army buildings combined as a doubles totalisator.

Early 1950s
Half mile/800m start added.

1951
Eastern addition to members’ stand, and five small open public stands next to the public stand.

1952
Auckland City Council lease of inner sports fields begins.

1955
Swabbing clinic set up near old stables by Ash Street. Dope testing of racehorses on the course begins.

Property of late Avondale trainer Samuel G Lindsay purchased from his estate. Used as a members’ carpark, and house becomes course manager’s residence. 1970s used as site for implement shed, and sold to Portage Trust. 1985 – site of Peninsula Inn.

1956
“Hamburger and shandy bar.” This may have been the conversion of the old 1911 totalisator building into a cafeteria, and brasserie.

1958
Hurdles footing dispute between AJC and jockeys. Settled amicably.

1959
Three 32-foot high camera towers erected

1961
April – liquor could be served on the racecourse once more. Members’ bar and garden bar constructed.

1963
January - new three-storey public stand next to old 1901 stand.

1964
Old members’ stand demolished.

1969
Block of 18 loose boxes and out buildings constructed on the former brickyard site.

AJC provide main prize for the Auckland Racing District’s Apprentices School of a trip to Sydney for a fortnight
for next five years.

1970-1987
Period John K Wild is secretary of AJC

1972
Inauguration of Racing Authority

1973
July - Four races from Trentham broadcast live at Avondale races

1974
December – AJC hold twilight meeting due to daylight saving

c.1975 – c.1980
AJC offers travel subsidies to winning South Island horses to race at Avondale

1976-1977
Old 1901 grandstand finally demolished for 1963 grandstand extension

1977
Construction of underground toilets at playing fields

1979
Birdcage track added in front of members’ stand.

1981
Two-stage improvement project referred to in annual report, including grandstand improvement and night racing

February -- New Zealand Polynesian festival

1982
September-October - An international soccer tournament

1983
New totalisator building

Beginning of the Sunday Market.

1984
New parade ring

1985
January – Fire at the Derby or outer stand. Remains demolished, not replaced.

1986
Night lights installed

1987
April – First night racing meeting at Avondale.

1988
Discussions with Portage Trust for casino project

June – Auckland City Council decline offer by AJC to purchase the playing fields

1990s
Auckland Land Yacht Club uses course

1990
Land sales – Wingate Street

May – Racing ceases.
City Council again turn down purchase of the playing fields. Phil Warren said he felt confident the BNZ would donate the land to the Council “in a fit of corporate community spirit
,” or just continue to lease to the Council.

July – Racecourse put under a three-man board of administration.

September – AJC starts winding up procedure, but this is halted after an agreement with the bank.

November – Racing resumes

1991
June – Last night racing meeting

December -- Touch Football World Cup

1992
October - inaugural Auckland Phonecard Society Expo

1993
Second Beatles convention

1994
August – Iconz comic convention

1995
Ash Street land sold – future Sandy Lane and Nacton Place.
Part of former brickyard land sold -- Corregidor and Michael Foley Place.

1998
May – Control passed back to AJC

1999
Former 52ha property now just over 36ha.

2001
The Avondale Plan by Auckland City Council plans for provision for a further 2000 to 3000 homes over 50 years. AJC President declares AJC “would never sell its land.”

2007
Introduction of tiered-racing. Avondale meetings cut back, become just "industry".

2010
July – AJC suspends racing.
Avondale Cup now held at Ellerslie.

2012
Auckland Council fund AJC “Master Plan.” Sports fields lease negotiations begin, still not finalised as at 2026.
October – AJC resumes racing

2015
More land sold – future Tamora Lane.

2017
July – Dedicated training facilities on racecourse close

2018
July – Massara Report.
“Venue with 11 meetings in 2017/18. Training. Excellent location. Poor infrastructure. Freehold. Extremely valuable land with an estimated value of more than $200 million with rezoning and which should be sold for the benefit of the entire industry. Avondale JC should race at nearby Ellerslie or possibly Pukekohe.”

2019
NZTR (former Racing Conference) released their “NZTR Venue Plan – a Document for Industry Consultation,” which identified Avondale’s racecourse as “surplus” and that the club’s allocation of race meetings should be reduced to zero on or before the 2024/2025 season.

2020
Racing Industry Act. Allowed “for a racing code [NZTA] to have a surplus venue owned by a racing club transferred to that racing code. Once the transfer has been approved by Order in Council, an application can be made to the RGL [Registrar- General of Land] to register the racing code as the owner of the fee simple estate.

2022
July – announcement that 2025/2026 would be Avondale’s last season.
September – AJC submit to Plan Change 78 that whole of racecourse land be zoned Mixed Use, Residential Terraced Housing and Apartment Building (THAB).

2023
January – Cyclone Gabrielle flooding

2024
September -- Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the Avondale Jockey Club and NZTR.

2025
February - I Love Avondale team gave a presentation to the Auckland Council policy and planning committee, letting that committee know just how concerned Avondale residents were regarding the uncertain future of the racecourse.

May - Members of the Jockey Club’s committee hosted a community forum in the Marshall Stand, the former Owners and Trainers stand, at which representatives from the Whau Local Board, Avondale Business Association, I Love Avondale, Rosebank Business Association, and an organisation named Community Assets Ltd attended.

September – Avondale Racecourse Alliance release first plan for racecourse

December – AJC submit to Plan Change 120, echoing Avondale Racecourse Alliance proposals for recreation/parkland use of racecourse. NZTR on the other hand submit for total THAB rezoning.

2026
July – last race meeting at Avondale